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自拟止痒散治疗慢性湿疹的效果观察 作者:张双双

【摘要】目的:探讨自拟止痒散治疗慢性湿疹的效果。方法:选取2019年2月至2021年11月收治的80例慢性湿疹患者为研究对象,随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各40例,对照组采取氯雷他定及盐酸西替利嗪片、外用炉甘石洗剂等常规用药方案治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加自拟止痒散治疗,对两组治疗效果进行观察。结果:观察组治疗总有效率明显较对照组高(P<0.05);两组治疗前的皮损面积评分、皮损瘙痒评分无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组治疗后上述指标与对照组比较有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:自拟止痒散用于慢性湿疹治疗中效果满意,可有效减轻症状,值得推广。   【关键词】自拟止痒散;慢性湿疹;临床效果;症状 慢性湿疹是一种常见的皮肤疾病,出现于肛门、手、足、外阴、小腿等多个部位,可发生于各个年龄段,具有反复发作特征;其发生原因可能与内分泌失调、过敏体质、神经功能障碍、遗传等因素相关,若未及时治疗,对严重影响工作与学习[1]。目前,西医针对慢性湿疹主要采取氯雷他定及盐酸西替利嗪片、外用炉甘石洗剂治疗,但是经临床实践发现,多数患者服药后效果难以达到预期,停药后极易复发。中医治疗慢性湿疹的历史悠久,认为该病属于湿疮范畴,多为饮食不节,嗜酒或过食辛辣油腻发动风之品,伤及脾胃,脾失健运而致湿热内蕴,外感风湿热邪,内外两邪共浸淫肌肤而发病,湿邪易耗血伤阴,化燥生风,常年不愈而成慢性[2]。针对此病机,研究处自拟止痒散,本研究为探讨治疗慢性湿疹的有效方案,将自拟止痒散用于临床治疗中,旨在观察其效果。   资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取2019年2月至2021年11月收治的80例慢性湿疹患者为研究对象,随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各40例。观察组:男性27例,女性13例,年龄18~71岁,平均年龄(47.25±4.28)岁;病程6个月~3年,平均病程(1.25±0.11)年。对照组:男性25例,女性15例,年龄18~74岁,平均年龄(47.39±4.11)岁;病程6个月~4年,平均病程(1.29±0.15)年。两组基线资料无明显差异(P>0.05),有可比性。   1.2纳入标准及排除标准 纳入标准:符合慢性湿疹诊断标准;病程6个月及以上;年龄≥18岁;皮损局限,边界清晰;非面部皮损。 排除标准:酗酒或药物依赖者;重要脏器功能不全者;伴有其他严重皮肤疾病者;近3个月服用免疫抑制剂或激素类药物者;恶性肿瘤者。 1.3方法 对照组采取常规用药方案治疗,氯雷他定(国药准字H20070030,西安杨森制药有限公司)10mg/次,1次/d;盐酸西替利嗪片(国药准字H20000267,南京圣和药业股份有限公司)10mg/次,1次/d;炉甘石洗剂(国药准字H31022790,上海运佳黄浦制药有限公司)用纱布对患处进行擦洗,每日2次。 观察组在对照组基础上加自拟止痒散(含珍珠、人工牛黄、儿茶),以蒸馏水将自拟止痒散调成糊状剂,将其涂抹于患处,每日1次。 两组均持续治疗2周后观察效果。 1.4观察指标 (1)疗效判断标准:经治疗后,湿疹严重指数(EASI)与瘙痒程度评分下降90%及以上;有效:EASI与瘙痒程度评分下降60%~89%;无效:未达到上述标准。 (2)分别在治疗前后评估皮损面积评分、皮损瘙痒评分按照从无至重度评为0~3分,0分表示无,3分表示重度。 1.5统计学方法 数据录入SPSS23.0软件进行统计学处理,计量资料经t检验,(±s)表示,计数资料以x2检验,率(%)表示,差异有统计学意义为P<0.05。 2. 结果 2.1治疗效果 观察组治疗总有效率明显较对照组高(P<0.05),见表1。 表1 两组临床治疗效果差异[n(%)] 组别 n 显效 有效 无效 总有效 观察组 40 30(75.00) 9(22.50) 1(2.50) 39(97.50) 对照组 40 21(52.50) 10(25.00) 9(22.50) 31(77.50) x2 7.314 P 0.006 2.2皮损情况差异 两组治疗前的皮损面积评分、皮损瘙痒评分无明显差异(P>0.05),观察组治疗后上述指标与对照组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),见表2。 组别 皮损面积评分 皮损瘙痒评分 治疗前 治疗后 […]

Effect of Self-prepared Itching-Relieving Powder on Chronic Eczema by Shuangshuang Zhang

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of self-prepared itching-relieving powder on chronic eczema. Methods: 80 patients with chronic eczema who received treatment in the hospital from February 2019 to November 2021 were selected as the study object. These patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 40 […]

Cosmetic Acupuncture and Facial Scrubbing

Cosmetic Acupuncture and facial Guasha may activates blood circulation to remove static blood, eliminate toxins, and purify the blood and skin by dilating the capillaries, increasing blood flow to local tissue. Guasha therapy has a long and rich history and now is widely used for prevention and treatment of disease, as well as cosmetic skincare. Facial Guasha […]

How to promote a healthy ovulation?

If you are trying to conceive, you need to have a healthy ovulation. The Ovulation is the fertile phase of your menstrual cycle. It’s the process of the female body releases a mature egg (sometimes there is more than one) from the ovaries and swept down the Fallopian tube. It usually occurs about 14 days […]

How does Chinese Medicine help with IVF?

Traditional Chinese Medicine has been used to treat infertility both for men and women for a few thousand years. The researchers find out that patients who received IVF acupuncture in these trials had greater pregnancy rates than those who did not. The aim of treatment while trying to increase fertility is to improve blood flow […]

Chinese Medicine and Menopausal Syndrome

Author: Sijia Zhu Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation that results from loss of ovarian follicular activity. During menopause, women reduced secretion of the ovarian hormones of estrogen and progesterone. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is widely used and it alleviates symptoms of menopause and prevents bone loss associated with a lack of estrogen after […]

Anxiety And Chinese Medicine

Author: Sijia Zhu What are the symptoms of Anxiety? Anxiety has the symptoms of heart palpitation, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, fear, insomnia,congested sensation on the chest, clenched jaw and grinding teeth, trembling, fatigue, nightmares, frequent urination, foreign object sensation in the throat, low concentration, aches and tense muscles, loss of sexual desire and ability, […]